Mastering the Short Stocking Technique for Home Defense Shotgun Use
When seconds count and tight corners define the battlefield, knowing how to run a shotgun effectively inside the home is essential. This guide explores the short stocking technique, a method that balances power, control, and maneuverability in close-quarters scenarios. Whether you’re a civilian preparing for worst-case situations or a professional seeking tighter control in tight spaces, understanding this method can improve your defensive edge.
1. The Problem with Using a Shotgun in Home Defense
Shotguns are devastating at close range, but they present a very real challenge in home environments:
Size and Maneuverability: A full-length shotgun is difficult to navigate through doorways and hallways.
Overextension Risk: Extending the barrel too far around corners can expose you to weapon grabs or preemptive strikes.
Slow Target Transitions: In confined areas, transitioning from threat to threat becomes slower and more cumbersome with a traditionally mounted long gun.
These concerns don’t negate the shotgun’s effectiveness — they highlight the need for technique over brute force.
2. Overview of Shotgun Ready Positions
Different ready positions offer unique advantages depending on the environment and threat posture. Here are the most commonly taught:
Low Ready: Muzzle pointed slightly downward, allowing for a quick raise to target. Excellent for situations where threats are anticipated but not yet present.
High Ready: Muzzle slightly above the line of sight or even aligned with the brow line. Used when anticipating imminent contact, especially when coming around a corner.
High Port (Navy SEAL Style): Muzzle is angled sharply upward and slightly off the support-side shoulder. Useful when moving in close quarters while avoiding flagging teammates or objects.
Each of these positions is situational — but none fully solve the issue of long gun length in confined environments.
3. Why Use the Short Stocking Technique?
Also known as the compressed shotgun or over-the-shoulder technique, short stocking involves tucking the shotgun’s stock under the armpit or slightly over the shoulder rather than mounting it traditionally on the clavicle.
Advantages include:
Improved Maneuverability: The shotgun’s profile is shortened, making it easier to pie corners, navigate hallways, and maintain a tight profile.
Retained Control: Despite not being fully shouldered, the shotgun remains braced against the body, allowing for controlled recoil and fast follow-up shots.
Weapon Retention: The shorter extension reduces exposure, minimizing the risk of the weapon being grabbed or telegraphed around a corner.
Speed to Fire: While not as stable as a full mount, the position allows rapid engagement, especially at typical home defense distances.
Conclusion: Train with Purpose
Short stocking is a close-quarters-specific solution to a close-quarters problem. It’s not a replacement for fundamentals like accuracy, weapon retention, or situational awareness — but rather a tool to add to your defensive toolkit. Like all techniques, it demands regular and mindful practice.
If you’re using a shotgun for home defense, especially a pump-action or semi-auto with a standard stock, short stocking might be the difference between clumsy and competent.
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Disclaimer:
This blog reflects my personal opinions and experiences and is not legal advice. Always follow your local, state, and federal laws regarding firearms. Get trained. Stay informed. Be responsible. And above all, shoot safe—know your limits, your gear, and your surroundings.
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